Fire extinguishers are essential tools for fighting incipient fires, but not everyone knows when and how to use them properly. This article will help you understand who can use an extinguisher, and what training and precautions are required.
Who can use an extinguisher in the workplace?
Use by Trained Personnel
Using an extinguisher requires proper training to be effective and safe. Here are the main points to consider:
Mandatory training
- Practical training: Anyone appointed to use an extinguisher must undergo practical training in the use of extinguishers. This training teaches the different types of extinguishers, classes of fire, and the correct method of use.
- Knowledge of extinguishers: Users must be familiar with the different types of extinguishers and the types of fire they can extinguish (class A, B, C, D, F).
Designated employees
- Fire safety: Employees designated as responsible for fire safety in their company must be trained in the use of fire extinguishers.
- Emergency plans: Employees should be familiar with their workplace's evacuation plans and emergency procedures.
Use in emergency situations
In an emergency situation, an untrained person may have to use an extinguisher. Here are a few precautions and tips:
Understanding the basics
- Read the Instructions: Every extinguisher has instructions printed on the label. In an emergency, reading these instructions quickly can be crucial.
- P.A.S.S. method: The P.A.S.S. (Pull, Aim, Squeeze, Sweep) method is a simple guide to using a fire extinguisher:
- For(Pull): Pull the safety pin.
- Address(Aim): Aim for the base of the fire.
- Squeeze: Press the handle and tap for auxiliary pressure.
- Sweep: Sweep from side to side at the base of the fire.
Assessing the situation
- Small fires: Use an extinguisher only to put out small fires, such as a dustbin or kitchen fire.
- Evacuation: If the fire is too large or you feel uncomfortable, evacuate immediately and call the fire department.
Employers' role
Employers have a crucial role to play in ensuring that fire extinguishers are used effectively:
Fire extinguisher regulations and obligations
There is no minimum number of personnel required for fire training. Article R 4227-34 of the French Labor Code stipulates that establishments where more than 50 people may be employed or usually present, as well as those where flammable materials are handled or used, regardless of their size, must be equipped with an audible alarm system.
In accordance with article R 4227-39 of the French Labor Code, it is mandatory for all employees to take part in periodic drills and tests, organized at least every six months. These drills are designed to train workers to recognize general alarm signals, locate and use safe refuge areas or equivalents, handle first-aid equipment, and perform the various maneuvers required in the event of a fire emergency.
Best practices
Training and Awareness
- Training programs: Organize regular training sessions for employees on the use of fire extinguishers.
- Fire simulations: Conduct practical exercises to familiarize employees with emergency situations.
Accessibility and Maintenance
- Accessible fire extinguishers: Make sure fire extinguishers are easily accessible and well-marked.
- Regular inspection: Carry out regular inspections to ensure that extinguishers are in good working order.
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