How to use an extinguisher
Knowing how to use an extinguisher can save lives and minimize damage in the event of a fire. Here's a step-by-step guide to using an extinguisher correctly.
Identifying the type of extinguisher
Before using an extinguisher, make sure it's suitable for the type of fire you're dealing with:
- Class A (solid materials: wood, paper) : Water or powder extinguisher.
- Class B (flammable liquids: petrol): Foam, powder or CO2 extinguisher.
- Class C (flammable gases) : Powder extinguisher.
- Class D (metals): Specialized powder extinguisher.
- Class F (cooking oils): Special foam extinguisher (ABF, Eurofeu ecological extinguisher).
Diagram of an extinguisher
Attack distance: Keep a safe distance
Stand about 2 to 3 meters from the fire (0.5 to 1.5m for a CO2 extinguisher) before starting to use the extinguisher.
Handling the extinguisher: follow the P.A.S.S. method.
Use the P.A.S.S. method to deploy the extinguisher efficiently:
- For(Pull): Pull the safety pin.
- Address(Aim): Aim for the base of the fire, not the flames.
- Squeeze: Press the handle (on the appliance or on the nozzle) to release the extinguishing agent.
- Sweep: Sweep from side to side at the base of the fire until it's extinguished.
Proceed with caution
Move forward slowly, keeping a safe distance from the fire. Keep scanning the base of the fire, even if it seems under control.
Evacuate if necessary
If the fire is not quickly extinguished, or if the situation becomes dangerous, evacuate immediately and call the fire department.
After use
Even after the fire has been extinguished, keep an eye on the area to prevent a recurrence. Inform the relevant authorities and let professionals inspect the area.
Safety Tips
- Training: Practical training in the use of fire extinguishers.
- Maintenance: Have your extinguishers inspected and serviced regularly.
- Replacement: Replace or recharge extinguishers immediately after use.
Using a fire extinguisher may seem straightforward, but staying calm and acting quickly and effectively is crucial to maximizing safety.
For more information on fire safety and Eurofeu products, visit our website eurofeu.fr.
Read our other articles here! :
